It’s Time for Cities to Reject the Welfare Mentality :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

It’s Time for Cities to Reject the Welfare Mentality All over the nation-from New York to Los Angeles, from San Diego to Milwaukee-cities are on the rebound. Each successful city has accomplished its renaissance in its own particular way, with its own special twist. But if you look across the spectrum of flourishing cities, you can discern a clear set of principles that leads to urban health. To start with, there is a total rejection of the old municipal welfare state ideology, whose decades of failed policies led the nation's cities to the brink. Urban government, that idea went, was above all to achieve social justice and the uplift of the poor. It seemed to make sense: Cities always had big concentrations both of poor people to help and of wealth to tax. So cities piled on welfare benefits and social services, created huge bureaucracies to administer them, and taxed heavily to fund them. But things didn't work out as expected. With the information revolution, all those companies whose great skyscrapers made them look eternally rooted there no longer had to be in the cities to be near their suppliers, customers, or bankers. And global competition required them to get efficient and cut costs. No more could they justify paying high corporate income taxes, commercial rent taxes, inflated utility taxes. So the number of Fortune 500 companies headquartered in New York fell f rom 140 in 1947 to 31 now. And the new, smaller businesses that have generated all of the new jobs of the past decade or more never started up in many of the old cities. Result: A city like New York has created not one single net new job since World War II. Worse, the costly municipal welfare state turned out not to work. All the indicators are worse, not better, than when the whole rescue effort began. The inner city illegitimacy rate is way up, the urban high school graduation rate way down. The poverty rate hasn't dropped and, until the new-paradigm reforms, the welfare dependency rate had soared. All these billions of dollars made things worse, because, we learned, if communities don't make their citizens personally responsible for themselves and their families, but instead tell them they're victims, they will become dependent and demoralized. If the welfare state tells people that it's fine to have illegitimate children, that poverty excuses crime, that welfare payments are appropriate reparations for historical victimization, and that working in "dead-end" jobs for "chump change" is undignified-what can possibly result but illegitimacy, crime, welfare dependency, and non-work?

Manager And Leader Essay

Serious political and economical changes, which we experienced during the last 10 years, influenced not only psychology of a man, but basic tendencies of development in economical system as well. As a result of those changes, modern educational system must prepare managers, who will be effective in any enterprise. But the good manager should be a good leader, shouldn’t he? Is it really a big difference to be a manager and to be a leader? First of all, ‘manager’ is a person, who has legal power and usually regulates sphere of business relations, whereas ‘leader’ more often is informal person, who is the most influential individual in the sphere of emotional relations inside group. Leader can be the manager, but not always. A good manager should be a good leader (Stever Robbins, p.1). To be a manager, you need to have special skills, abilities and qualities. When you are a manager, you aren’t only a person, receiving tasks but you are a person, who should influence separate people and groups of people as well, stimulating them to work to achieve definite aim. He should act effectively, he should be a leader. Still, leader is a member of some group, who possesses the most valuable potential, which gives to him leading position in this group. First of all effective manager must show his qualities of leader. When manager becomes a leader, he executes his managerial functions (planning, organization, motivation, control, etc) through the prism of informal leader. Leadership is the most significant component of manager’s activity, which relates to ability to motivate and influence behavior of some definite workers and working team as a whole. Skills of communication and personal qualities of manager, corresponding to external and internal demands of group, can be the instruments of such influence. Being a manager means using more formal way of organizing people, whereas being a leader means having more emotional approach of influence (‘The Difference’, p.1). When manager gives orders, people obey to him (because he has legal authority), whereas leader in the group unites people (they follow him or his ideas by their own will and choice). Usually people are more loyal to leader, because he is more emotional. Works Cited: 1. The Difference Between Management And Leadership [online] http://www.see.ed.ac.uk/~gerard/MENG/ME96/Documents/Intro/leader.html 2. Stever Robbins, The Difference Between Managing and Leading. Understanding people will help you make the shift from managing to leading a business. November 18, 2002 [online] http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/0,4621,304743,00.html

Use Of Dsm 5 And Class Material Criteria On Diagnostic...

Use of DSM-5 and Class Material Criteria on Diagnostic Categories Exhibited in the Case Study Based on both the DSM-5 and the class material criteria, Kimmy s diagnosis of Asperger syndrome meant that it involved an exact number of items that were placed under the qualitative impairment headings, specifically in a social interaction, stereotyped, restrictive, and repetitive patterns of interests, behavior, and activities. The disturbance may have been caused by clinically essential impairments in occupational or social areas of the functioning. Sperry (2001) noted that there is no significant clinical delay in social language or developmental cognition. The criteria mentioned above in the case study are based on the age-appropriate self-skilled help, adaptive behavior, apart from social interaction and childhood curiosity. The criteria used for eligibility were met for the diagnosis of Kimmy’s Asperger syndrome, the following criteria: Evidence of the following: 1. The unequal developmental profile evidenced by the inconsistencies within or across social interaction includes language domain, cognitive skills, and adaptive behavior. 2. Kimmy s impairment in either verbal or nonverbal language came as a result of social communication skills, 3. And stereotyped patterns and/or restrictive, repetitive behaviors, activities, or interests, and, 4. Kimmy s need for special education defined by Sainsbury (2000). From the above diagnostic criteria used, especially the DSM-5,Show MoreRelatedAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most frequently diagnosed2400 Words   |  10 Pagestherapy, while 5 out of 10 (51%) report treatment or counseling from a mental health professional 8 out of 10 children receiving either medication for ADHD or mental health treatment was 82.5% 3 Definition ADHD is characterized by a pattern of behavior that must be present in multiple settings such as work, school or home. This pattern of behaviors can negatively impact performance across multiple environments including social, education, or work Symptoms are divided into two categories 1) inattentionRead MoreCollege Student Gambling: Examining the Effects of Gaming Education Within a College Curriculum15937 Words   |  64 Pagesgambling (N=201) and whether general gaming education can influence meaningful changes in college students’ gambling attitudes, behaviors, and perceptions. A group of college students from the University of Massachusetts Amherst, Casino Management class, received general gaming education while two comparison groups, one from the same university and one from Worcester State College, Massachusetts, did not. Assessment of the participants’ attitudes toward gambling, gambling fallacy perceptions, abilityRead MoreCauses and Effects of Internet Addi ction Among Students10456 Words   |  42 Pagesquestionnaire consisted of eight questions from Young’s Diagnostic Test for Internet Addiction (YDTIA) as well as an inventory including demographic factors and questions about academic performance, computer and Internet use. YDTIA had a good reliability and diagnostic accuracy, tested with Cronbach’s alpha (0.71) and sensitivity analysis. Results show that the percentage of IA (5-8 YDTIA criteria) is 11.6%, while problematic Internet users were (3-8 YDTIA criteria) 34.7%. Men were more likely to be addictedRead MorePsychological Trauma and Mental Health Institute Essay3938 Words   |  16 Pagesaspect that patients see as coping mechanisms for the post-traumatic stress disorder that they know little about. Post-traumatic stress and alcohol/substance abuse addiction often find themselves closely related due to the vast amount of individuals who use alcohol or other substances to treat the symptoms of PTSD. When a patien t takes on substance abuse, they no longer have one disorder to deal with, they have two. Patients and counselors alike have many different methods for trying to help those whoRead MoreUse Of Traditional Chinese Medicine During The Treatment Of Schizophrenia Essay7976 Words   |  32 Pages The Use of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Schizophrenia Shoanie Young Spring 2015 â€Æ' Part I: Biomedical Perspective Introduction Schizophrenia is a complex psychotic disorder evident by impaired thinking, emotions, judgment and behaviors. The person’s grasp of reality may be so disordered that they are unable to filter sensory stimuli and may have intense perceptions of sounds, colors, and other features of their environment. Although there are different levelsRead MoreChild Study - Educational Observation of Development of a 5th Grader6837 Words   |  28 PagesIntroduction Archie is a 10 year old in the fifth grade class here at Friends School. He’s attended this school from preschool until now, a total of seven years. He lives in the neighborhood and tends to be one of the first kids in the classroom every morning. In general he seems to be a happy child, smiling often. He has a tendency to be quite goofy at times and struggles with impulse control, often speaking out in class or being disruptive by talking or making jokes. This seems to stem fromRead More2301 Final Exam Workbook Essay6573 Words   |  27 Pagesresearch question, (2) design a study, (3) collect data, (4) analyze data, (5) draw conclusions, and (6) communicate findings. Identify the step associated with each of the following activities: _____ Dr. Lopez noted absent or present by each students name on his class roll at each class meeting. He recorded students exam scores on his roll sheet as well. _____ Dr. Lopez hypothesized that students who consistently attend class get higher grades than those who are absent more often. _____ Dr. LopezRead MoreLiterature Review on Autism Spectrum Disorders3442 Words   |  11 Pagesdoctors and other health professionals are becoming more aware of the criteria for these disorders, and are beginning to have greater recognition of ASD in more able, high functioning children. In the past, there have been several cases where high functioning children were first diagnosed with ADHD, and later received an ASD diagnoses (Keen Ward, 2004). With the recent awareness of autism spectrum disorders, a more clear criteria has developed for the diagnoses of these disorders. In broad terms,Read MoreCommunication Disorders7061 Words   |  29 Pagesexchange of ideas, opinions or facts between senders and receivers. Prevalence †¢ The overall estimate for speech and language disorders is widely agreed to be 5% of school-aged children. This figure includes voice disorders (3%) and stuttering (1%). Estimates of hearing impairments vary considerably, with one widely accepted figure of 5% representing the portion of school-aged children with hearing levels outside the normal range. Of this number, 10% to 20% require some type of special educationRead MoreEssay about 2301 Final Exam Workbook 2 6510 Words   |  27 Pagesresearch question, (2) design a study, (3) collect data, (4) analyze data, (5) draw conclusions, and (6) communicate findings. Identify the step associated with each of the following activities: _____ Dr. Lopez noted absent or present by each students name on his class roll at each class meeting. He recorded students exam scores on his roll sheet as well. _____ Dr. Lopez hypothesized that students who consistently attend class get higher grades than those who are absent more often. _____ Dr. Lopez

How to Talk to a Hunter - 954 Words

Lara Docarmo Professor Krista Keyes English 1020 06/20/2016 Word Count: 916 An Analysis of Pam Houston’s â€Å"How to Talk to a Hunter† Pam Houston’s â€Å"How to Talk to a Hunter† shows the different ways men and women think and act. How both men and women interpret and make sense of things differently. Just like any relationship, there comes a time where ends don’t meet. In this particular story, the hunter and the narrator have a hard time understanding each other, or more specifically, the narrator understanding the hunter. Whether it be his language, preferences, or actions, the narrator has a difficult time figuring out what he wants from her and if he is actually genuine. The narrator†¦show more content†¦Several readers can most likely think back to a time where they felt jealousy or hate. These emotions are very powerful and allowing the reader to experience that in this story lets them completely become the narrator. At this point, the narrator is starting to understand that maybe, just maybe, the hunter is not on the same page as her. Through symbolism, Pam Houston helps bring deeper meaning to everyday items or animals. On page 18, the narrator almost becomes animalistic. â€Å"In your kitchen he’ll hug you like you might both die there. Sniff him for coyote. Don’t hug him back†. The coyote symbolizes Patty, the hunter’s other woman. This is not the only time the narrator uses animals to symbolize the people around her. When the narrator wakes up to chocolates in her pillow, she says that she will â€Å"Examine each carefully made truffle. Feed them, one at a time, to the dog† (Houston 17). Here the narrator seems to be referring to the dog as the hunter and possibly killing him with the chocolate. What seems to be like a sweet gesture, the narrator continues to question the hunter’s actions. She continues to possibly misinterpret the hunter. Without imagery, the point of view would be quite bland. The use of descriptive language helps the reader fully engulf the narrator’s surroundings and feelings. Together with the hunter, â€Å"A week before Christmas you’ll rent It’s a Wonderful Life and watch it together, curled on yourShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding the Behavior of the Opposite Sexes in How to Talk to a Hunter and Woman on a Roof1152 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstanding the Behavior of the Opposite Sexes in How to Talk to a Hunter and Woman on a Roof The understanding of attraction between opposite sexes and the impact they have on each other has qualities of both mystery and accessibility. These complex issues are elusive and cannot be fully comprehended. Only small pieces of knowledge about them have been captured in literature, in scientific and analytical studies, and in individuals search and speculations. Two literary works by PamRead MoreHow For A Hunter, By Pam Houston957 Words   |  4 PagesHow to Talk to a Hunter In the story â€Å"How to Talk to a Hunter†, by Pam Houston takes place in the frigid winter of Alaska. The story is about a hunter and how he cheats on his girlfriend with the narrator. The narrator tells the story in second person, and talks about her and the hunter’s love life. She talks about all the things the hunter will do when they are in his house to make love to you. Also, during the story she talks about her friends giving her advice on what to do with the situationRead MoreServant Leadership : The Servant Leader902 Words   |  4 Pages Yes, this is one small part of what servant leadership stands for, but there are many more components that shape a servant leader. Hunter (2012) states â€Å"Anyone wanting to be a leader must first be a servant. If you want to lead you must serve (p.71).† Being a leader is defined as positively influencing others to work towards goals that are for a common good (Hunter, 2012, p.79). In order to lead through service, there must be certain characteristics present. All of servant leadership is built onRead MoreJetty Rats1442 Words   |  6 Pagescomplex. Hunter and Jasmine are an example of this. They are different genders that were really close friends until that night in the bus (chapter 27). Hunter thought they were going out, until the afternoon at McDonalds (chapter 38). Hunter was dropped by Storm and he didn’t talk to the photocopies for a while. Hunter called them non-people and ectoplastic blobs, he said life was so much better without them and he couldn’t believe he hanged around them; they became estranged. The night when Hunter catchesRead More Women, Men, Love and Relationships Essays1647 Words   |  7 PagesPam Houstons How to Talk to a Hunter Raymond Carvers What We Talk about When We Talk about Love Edna St. Vincent Millays Love Is Not Al, If you ask a woman want they want from a man, most women will provide a list of qualities that have been drilled in their heads since they were little girls. The perfect lifestyle has three things that have to be added together in order to come out with the correct equation. Money, kids, and most of all a wonderful man to provide these things areRead MoreAnalysis Of Hunting By Rick Bass962 Words   |  4 Pageshis credibility and, ultimately, his argument. Bass begins building his credibility with personal experience and claims from other locals in the area. He argues that the two reasons that made him a hunter are the surrounding and the imagination. Throughout his piece, he talks about his surrounding and how it intrigued him to hunt He shares his story of an unplanned immigration west to the Yaak valley with his wife where he uses strong appeals to ethos to strengthen his credibility and build his argumentRead MoreThe Death Of My Best Friend Essay1380 Words   |  6 PagesAfter Hunter got hit his mom called me to go to the hospital and say goodbye. When she called I couldn’t believe it. I was shaking and numb. The ride to the hospital seemed like it took hours. I don t even remember walking into the hospital or the doctors talking to me. When I walked into the ICU room I was expecting to see Hunter all cheerful and happy and this all be a cruel joke, but he wasn’t. Five minutes after I said my goodbyes to him he passed away. I remember everyone asking me how I feltRead MoreThe Black Timber Is Dark And Silent, Not A Sound1290 Words   |  6 PagesThe black timber is dark and silent, not a sound to be heard. The t errain is brutal, almost straight up and down; therefore, the elk love it due to the challenge hunters have of finding them. As a hunter walks out of the black timber and onto the next ridge, a few trees and sagebrush fill the mountainside. The terrain is gradual, the exact opposite of black timber. Wind howls as it comes across the mountainside, for there is nothing to block it. Monster mule deer graze on the horizon as bighorn sheepRead MoreEssay on Watching Tennis and A Subaltern’s Love Song969 Words   |  4 Pagesrhyming scheme is in the form ABAB for the first two verses and although the first two verses rhyme in order, the last two don’t. This shows how the author is trying to create an image of loss of control and harmony. Style Both poems have a very distinct style. A Subaltern’s Love Song has a very strict and orthodox rhythm which emphasises the idea of how the man gets closer and closer to his dream woman. The steady rhythm occurs as a result of a strict verse length and rhyme scheme. â€Å"The Read MoreThe Heart Is a Lonely Hunter Literary Analysis1787 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter, by Carson McCullers, is written in third person point of view. However, the perspective switches between five characters. This novel is classified as a Southern Gothic novel. It explores isolation, religion, and race and racism. Throughout the novel, we see the characters’ isolation from society and the affects of isolation on these characters. The theme of religion is also portrayed, mainly in the character of John Singer

The Renaissance Er Leonardo Da Vinci - 1019 Words

The Renaissance was a revolutionary period in European history from the 14th to the 17th century. Its movement began in Italy, but spread throughout Europe. The Renaissance brought many new things to Europe like classical texts, scientific discoveries and new technology, novels, and creative new styles of art. One of the most famous figures of the Renaissance era is Leonardo Da Vinci. His work displayed the humanist ideas that defined the Renaissance era. He was a botanist, writer, geologist, cartographer, anatomist, inventor, mathematician, engineer, scientist, musician, architect, sculptor, and a painter. An innovator during his time Leonardo Da Vinci had an enormous impact on European society because of his paintings, studies, and†¦show more content†¦He developed a great skill in the use a new medium, oil paint that had arrived in Italy in 1480. He was able to fuse the paint with great elegance to create extremely magical effects of realism, and layer the paint in thin glazes to make pictures full of atmosphere. His most famous works of art are the â€Å"The Last Supper† and the â€Å"Mona Lisa†. â€Å"The Last Supper† was painted during his time in Milan from 1495 to 1498. â€Å"The painting depicts the Passover dinner in which Jesus Christ addresses the Apostles and says â€Å"One of you shall betray me†. â€Å"One of the paintings stellar features is each Apostles distinct emotive expression and body language. Its composition, in which Jesus is centered among yet isolated from the Apostles, has influenced generations of painters† (Leonardo Da Vinci). One of Leonardo greatest work of arts because of how the painting tells a story just by examining this true work of art. The lighting within the painting gives off the emotions of each person in the painting after Jesus reveals that one of them will betray him. He was able to capture a true historical event with his amazing talent. In 1499, the French invaded Mil an and Da Vinci fled to Venice and then to Florence. During his time there he painted the â€Å"Mona Lisa† in 1503 to 1506. The woman in the painting has been the subject of speculation for centuries because of her curious smile. In the past, she was often thought to be Mona Lisa Gherardini, a courtesan, but later is was discovered

Female Sexuality in Shakespeare free essay sample

His claim that nuns are â€Å"thrice blessed† gives evidence of the importance of  Ã‚  religious backing to defend his decision, which reflects the impact of religious principle on supporting a patriarchal society. Regardless of the portrayal of the Athenian patriarchy in the beginning of the play, Shakespeare creates more tense situations where those values are challenged. While Hermia’s beauty is credited to her father , it does not occur to him that perhaps hiss sever strictness may be the cause of his â€Å"stubborn harshness†. And when Hermia asks if only â€Å"my father looked but with my eyes†,  Ã‚  Theseus responds by rearranging her words â€Å"Rather your eyes must with his judgement look†. (AMSND 1. 1. 56-7)  This exchange of points of view signifies the extent that Hermias will and desire is suppressed by patriarchal rule. Her desire is treated as insubordinate feminine emotion that must be controlled by masculine reason, which is summed up in the quote â€Å"fit your fancies to your fathers will†. We will write a custom essay sample on Female Sexuality in Shakespeare or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (AMSND 1. 1. 18) While Athenian Law declares masculine values, fairyland in several aspects bestows patriarchal norms, and as an alternative suggests that â€Å"Titania is an independent monarch with her own court . . . [that is] not subservient, to her husband’s. † (Penny Rixon, â€Å"A Midsummer Nights Dream,† in Shakespeare: Texts and Contexts,P23)  In contrast to Theseus, Titania is hasty to take control of her own sexuality, unveiling to her fairies in the attendance of Oberon that she has â€Å"forsworn his bed and company† Yet regardless of the fairy rulers open relationship, it is Oberon who is suspect of sexual deviances, with Titania stating his playing â€Å"pipes of corn . . . / To amorous Phillida† (Dream  2. 1. 67–8). In contrast, Titania is not opposed for satisfying her sexuality, but is alternatively blamed of allowing Theseus to indulge his own lusts with Ariadne and Antiopa. Peter Holland understanding of the play’s imagery of the moon as signifying Diana’s change from â€Å"the goddess of the ‘cold fruitless moon’ . . . into the goddess of married chastity,† (Peter Holland, â€Å"Introduction† to A Midsummer Night’s Dream, P33.   a transformation is carried out through the dissolution of the reaction to of Cupid’s flower by Dian’s bud, which in turn, reflects Hermia and Helena’s path toward chaste marriage and motherhood. However, Titania’s enraged moon metaphorically enacts Theseus’ previo us fear of an uncontainable femininity, a understanding highlighted in the production by Peter Brook (1970) who cast the same actors in the roles of Theseus/Oberon and Hippolyta/Titania to express â€Å"repressed emotional turbulence† (Penny Rixon, â€Å"A Midsummer Nights Dream,† in Shakespeare: Texts and Contexts,P38)in the Athenian relationship. Critics contend that the part of male lover  establishes â€Å"a ‘feminized’ position insofar as it separates men from . . . military pursuits,† (Valerie Traub, â€Å"Gender and Sexuality in Shakespeare† p137) and undeniably Helena views their conduct as deficient masculinity, stating that, â€Å"If you were men, as men you are in show, / You would not use a gentle lady so† (AMSND  3. 2. 152–3). In contrast, other critics claim that the consequence of the drug overstates the â€Å"normal male practice . . . f inconstancy that is ironically displaced from its conventional place as an attribute of women. †Ã‚  Ã‚  (Peter Holland, â€Å"Introduction† to A Midsummer Night’s Dream, P63. ) This irony stresses a double standard in patriarchal ideology; although Theseus, in the first scene, imperatively chastises Hermia for wanting the wrong man, he proposes to educate Demetrius for his shattered vows to Helena. Also, the drug seems to produce masculine qualities in Titania, with her insistence that Bottom â€Å"shalt remain here, whether thou wilt or no† (AMSND  3. . 135) repeating Theseus’ previous efforts to control Hermia’s disobedience. However, if the incidental result of the drug is to convert Helena’s gentle evocation of school-day friendship into the vicious statement that Hermia â€Å"was a vixen when she went to school† (AMSND  3. 2. 325), then her previous claim that the friends are â€Å"with two seeming bodies but one heart† (AMSND  3. 2. 213) reiterates a female kinship existing under regular conditions. That such affinity is debated in different terms for the male characters is recognized early with Theseus’ decision to tell Egeus and Demetrius that, â€Å"I have some private schooling for you both†

Jiminy Cricket & Pinnochios Travel Through Time, Learning About The Hi

Jiminy Cricket & Pinnochios Travel Through Time, Learning About The History Of The English Language As most know, Pinocchio is a very curious boy. And, being fairly new to the world, Pinocchio is learning new things everyday. But besides learning how fast cars go and why bees sting, Pinocchio is learning new words everyday. And it was one day Pinocchio asked his good pal Jimminy Cricket, ?Where do all these words come from ?There are thousands of words in our English language and they all come from different places and different people,? replied Jimminy. ?Like who ?I can't explain it all Pinocchio. You will just have to see for yourself!? And so Jimminy Cricket decided to take Pinocchio on a travel through time to show him exactly how the English language developed! ?Where are we Jimminy ?We are in Britain. It was here, around 400 B.C. that ancient Indians called the Celts arrived. The Celts were farmers who lived in Britain alone until the Romans came in 43 A.D. Artorius, the Celtic chief, tried to hold the Romans off but was unsuccessful.? ?So who won Britain Pinocchio asked with a confused look on his face. ?Nobody won Britain. The Celts and the Romans both lived in Britain until 410 A.D when the Romans were called back to Rome. However, when the Romans left, a new tribe called the Pics decided that they wanted the land in Britain.? ?Did the Pics win Britain ?No, the Pics didn't win Britain either. With the Romans gone, the Celts needed help defending their land. So, the Celts invited Anglo-Saxon soldiers from Germany to Britain to help them fight off the Pics. However, when the Anglo-Saxons arrived in Britain. They decided that they too wanted the land for themselves,? explained Jimminy. ?This land must have been great if three tribes wanted it bad enough to fight over!? ?Must have been,? exclaimed Jimminy, ?because not only did the Pics and Anglo-Saxons want the Britain land, but three other tribes also wanted the land and attacked the Celts.? ?Which tribes were they ?The other tribes were the Anglens from Denmark, the Jutes from Denmark, and the Frisians from Holand.? ?What did the Celts do with these tribes attacking them ?The Celts all spilt up and went to different places. Some went to Ireland, some went to France and founded Britainy, and some went to Whales where they dug the Great Ditch. The Great Ditch was a border between Whales and England that the Celts used to keep the enemies out of Whales.? ?This all sounds exciting,? said Pinocchio, ?but what does this have anything to do with the English language ?Well Pinocchio, when the Anglo-Saxons invaded Britain they brought their German language with them. The Anglo-Saxons German language contributed two characteristics to our English language. One is the use of alliteration. Alliteration is a sentence or phrase with the same sound at the beginning of the words. For example, sally sold sea snails would be an alliteration because of the s sound at the beginning of each word. The other one is the use of kennings. A kenning is when two words are put together to make one word. An example of a kenning would be the word hair and the word brush to make the word hairbrush. Also, the German language is Old English and 90% of basic building block words used today are Old English. But the German language was mostly a spoken language, not a written language. Let's travel to 597 A.D. when language was first put in writing. ?Here we are Pinocchio. We are now in 597 A.D., when the conversion to Christianity took place. The conversion to Christianity started when a monk named Augustine was sent by the Pope to convert the Anglo-Saxons in England to Christians.? ?Did Augustine speak German asked Pinocchio. ?No, monks spoke Latin. From the Latin language we got words like alter and psalm.? ?Aren't those words used mostly in the bible ?Yes they are. You see Pinocchio, the English monks wrote Illuminated Manuscripts. Illuminated Manuscripts are retellings of bible stories so they used many words like alter and psalm. These words then got sifted into the English language.? ?Oh!? said Pinocchio. ?But did Augustine ever convert the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity ?Yes they did.? replied Jimminy. ?But it was not an easy job. It